Imakethe enkulu yokugcina izinto eYurophu isiqalile ukwakheka.Ngokusho kwedatha ye-European Energy Storage Association (EASE), ngo-2022, umthamo omusha ofakiwe wokugcina amandla eYurophu uzoba mayelana ne-4.5GW, lapho umthamo ofakiwe wesitoreji esikhulu uzoba ngu-2GW, obalwa ku-44% wesilinganiso samandla.I-EASE ibikezela ukuthi ngo-2023, umthamo omusha ofakiwe weukugcinwa kwamandlaeYurophu izodlula i-6GW, lapho umthamo omkhulu wokugcina uzoba okungenani ngu-3.5GW, futhi umthamo omkhulu wokugcina uzothatha ingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu eYurophu.
Ngokusho kwesibikezelo sikaWood Mackenzie, ngo-2031, umthamo ofakiwe wesitoreji esikhulu eYurophu uzofinyelela ku-42GW/89GWh, ne-UK, Italy, Germany, Spain namanye amazwe ahola imakethe enkulu yokugcina izinto.Ukukhula komthamo wamandla avuselelekayo afakiwe kanye nokwenza ngcono kancane kancane kwemodeli yemali engenayo kuqhubekisele phambili ukuthuthukiswa kwezindawo zokugcina izimali zaseYurophu.
Isidingo somthamo omkhulu wesitoreji sivela esidingweni sezinsiza eziguquguqukayo elethwa ukufinyelela kwamandla avuselelekayo kugridi.Ngaphansi komgomo we-“REPower EU” wokulandisa ku-45% wamandla avuselelekayo afakwe ku-2030, umthamo ofakiwe wamandla avuselelekayo eYurophu uzoqhubeka nokukhula, okuzokhuthaza ukwanda komthamo omkhulu ofakiwe wesitoreji.
Umthamo omkhulu wesitoreji e-Europe uqhutshwa kakhulu yimakethe, futhi imithombo yemali engenayo iziteshi zikagesi ezingayithola ikakhulukazi ihlanganisa izinsiza ezihambisanayo kanye ne-peak-valley arbitrage.Iphepha lokusebenza elikhishwe yiKhomishini YaseYurophu ekuqaleni kuka-2023 lixoxe ngokuthi ukubuyiselwa kwezentengiselwano kwezinhlelo ezinkulu zokugcina ezisatshalaliswa eYurophu zinhle uma kuqhathaniswa.Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwezindinganiso zokubuyisela izinsizakalo ezisekelayo kanye nokungaqiniseki kwesikhashana kwamandla emakethe yesevisi ehambisanayo, kuba nzima kubatshalizimali ukunquma ukusimama kwenzuzo yezentengiselwano yeziteshi ezinkulu zamandla kagesi.
Ngokombono wenqubomgomo, amazwe aseYurophu azothuthukisa kancane kancane ukunqwabelana kwemali engenayo eziteshini zamandla zokugcina amandla, okuvumela iziteshi zamandla okugcina amandla ukuthi zizuze eziteshini eziningi ezifana nezinsizakalo ezihambisanayo, izimakethe zamandla nezimakethe zamandla, kanye nokugqugquzela ukuthunyelwa kweziteshi ezinkulu zokugcina amandla.
Ngokuvamile, kunamaphrojekthi amaningi amakhulu wokuhlela ukugcinwa kwamandla eYurophu, futhi ukuqaliswa kwawo kusazobonakala.Kodwa-ke, i-Europe yahola ekuphakamiseni umgomo wokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni ka-2050, futhi uguquko lwamandla lubalulekile.Endabeni yenani elikhulu lemithombo yamandla emisha, ukugcinwa kwamandla nakho kuyisixhumanisi esibalulekile nesibalulekile, futhi umthamo ofakiwe wokugcina amandla kulindeleke ukuthi ukhule ngokushesha.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-24-2023