Ibhethri ye-Lithium LiFePO4izindlela zokuhamba zihlanganisa ezokuthutha zomoya, ulwandle, nezomhlaba.Okulandelayo, sizoxoxa ngokusetshenziswa kakhulu kwezokuthutha komoya nolwandle.
Ngenxa yokuthi i-lithium iyinsimbi ejwayele kakhulu ukusabela kwamakhemikhali, kulula ukunweba nokushisa.Uma ukupakishwa nokuthuthwa kwamabhethri e-lithium kungaphathwa kahle, kulula ukushisa nokuqhuma, futhi izingozi nazo zenzeka ngezikhathi ezithile.Izehlakalo ezibangelwa ukuziphatha okungajwayelekile emaphaketheni nasezintweni zithola ukunakwa okwengeziwe.Ama-ejensi amaningi omhlaba akhiphe imithetho eminingi, futhi ama-ejensi ahlukahlukene okuphatha aqine kakhulu, akhuphula izidingo zokusebenza futhi ebukeza njalo imithetho nezimiso.
Ukuthuthwa kwamabhethri e-lithium kuqala kudinga ukunikeza inombolo ehambisanayo ye-UN.Njengezinombolo ze-UN ezilandelayo, amabhethri e-lithium ahlukaniswa njengeSigaba 9 Sezimpahla Ezixubile Eziyingxubevange:
I-UN3090, amabhethri ensimbi ye-Lithium
I-UN3480, amabhethri e-Lithium-ion
I-UN3091, amabhethri ensimbi ye-Lithium aqukethwe kumishini
I-UN3091, amabhethri ensimbi ye-Lithium agcwele izinto zokusebenza
I-UN3481, amabhethri e-Lithium-ion afakiwe kumishini
I-UN3481, amabhethri e-Lithium-ion agcwele izinto zokusebenza
Izidingo zokupakishwa kwebhethri ye-Lithium
1. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kukhona okuhlukile, lawa mabhethri kufanele athuthwe ngokuhambisana nemikhawulo emithethweni (Imithetho Yempahla Eyingozi 4.2 imiyalelo yokupakisha esebenzayo).Ngokwemiyalo efanele yokupakisha, kufanele ifakwe ku-UN ecaciswe yi-DGR Dangerous Goods Regulations.Izinombolo ezihambisanayo kufanele ziboniswe kahle ephaketheni.
2. Iphakheji ehlangabezana nezidingo, ngaphandle kophawu olusebenzayo, igama elifanele lokuthumela kanye nenombolo ye-UN,I-IATA9 Ilebula Lempahla Eyingozikufanele futhi inamathiselwe kuphakheji.
I-UN3480 kanye nelebula le-IATA9 Lempahla Eyingozi
3. Umthumeli kufanele agcwalise ifomu lesimemezelo sezimpahla eziyingozi;hlinzeka ngesitifiketi sephakheji esiyingozi esihambisanayo;
Nikeza ngombiko wesilinganiso sezokuthutha okhishwe inhlangano yesithathu enesitifiketi, futhi ubonise ukuthi iwumkhiqizo ohlangabezana nezinga (okuhlanganisa nokuhlolwa kwe-UN38.3, ukuhlolwa kokupakishwa kokudonsa okuyimitha elingu-1.2).
Izidingo zokuthunyelwa kwebhethri le-Lithium ngomoya
1.1 Ibhethri kufanele liphumelele izimfuneko zokuhlolwa kwe-UN38.3 kanye nokuhlolwa kokupakisha okuyi-1.2m
1.2 Isimemezelo sezimpahla eziyingozi Isimemezelo sezimpahla eziyingozi esinikezwa umthumeli ngekhodi yeNhlangano Yezizwe
1.3 Iphakheji yangaphandle kufanele inanyathiselwe ilebula yezimpahla eziyingozi ezingu-9, futhi ilebula yokusebenza "yezokuthutha zonke izindiza ezithwala impahla kuphela" izonanyathiselwa.
1.4 Idizayini kufanele iqinisekise ukuthi ivimbela ukuqhuma ngaphansi kwezimo zokuthutha ezivamile futhi ifakwe izinyathelo ezisebenzayo zokugwema amasekhethi amafushane angaphandle.
1.5.Ukupakishwa kwangaphandle okuqinile, ibhethri kufanele ivikelwe ukuvimbela ama-circuits amafushane, futhi emaphaketheni afanayo, kufanele ivinjwe ekuxhumaneni nezinto ezisebenzayo ezingabangela isifunda esifushane.
1.6.Izidingo ezengeziwe ukuze ibhethri lifakwe futhi lihanjiswe ngocingo:
1.a.Izinto ezisetshenziswayo kufanele zilungiswe ukuvimbela ibhethri ukuthi lingahambi ephaketheni, futhi indlela yokupakisha kufanele ivimbele ibhethri ukuthi liqale ngephutha ngesikhathi sokuthutha.
1.b.Ukupakishwa kwangaphandle kufanele kungangeni manzi, noma ngokusebenzisa ulwelwesi lwangaphakathi (njengesikhwama sepulasitiki) ukuze kungabi namanzi, ngaphandle uma izici zesakhiwo sedivayisi ngokwazo sezivele zinezimpawu zokungangeni kwamanzi.
1.7.Amabhethri e-lithium kufanele alayishwe kuma-pallet ukugwema ukudlidliza okuqinile ngesikhathi sokuphatha.Sebenzisa onogada bakhona ukuze uvikele izinhlangothi eziqondile nezivundlile zephalethi.
1.8.Isisindo sephakheji elilodwa singaphansi kwama-35 kgs.
Izidingo zokuthunyelwa kwebhethri le-Lithium ngoLwandle
(1) Ibhethri kufanele liphumelele izimfuneko zokuhlolwa kwe-UN38.3 kanye nokuhlolwa kokupakishwa kokudonsa okuyimitha eyi-1.2;ube nesitifiketi se-MSDS
(2) Iphakheji yangaphandle kufanele inanyathiselwe ilebula yezimpahla eziyingozi enezigaba eziyi-9, ephawulwe ngenombolo ye-UN;
(3) Idizayini yayo ingaqinisekisa ukuvimbela ukuqhuma ngaphansi kwezimo zokuthutha ezivamile futhi ifakwe izinyathelo eziphumelelayo zokuvimbela izifunda ezimfushane zangaphandle;
(4) Ukupakishwa kwangaphandle okumangelengele, ibhethri kufanele livikelwe ukuze kuvinjwe izifunda ezimfushane, futhi emaphaketheni afanayo, kufanele kuvinjelwe ukuthintana nezinto zokuqhuba ezingabangela izifundo ezimfushane;
(5) Izidingo ezengeziwe zokufakwa nokuhamba kwebhethri ezintweni zokusebenza:
Izinto ezisetshenziswayo kufanele zilungiswe ukuze zinganyakazi ephaketheni, futhi indlela yokupakisha kufanele ivimbele ukwenziwa kusebenze ngengozi ngesikhathi sokuthutha.Ukupakishwa kwangaphandle kufanele kungangeni manzi, noma ngokusebenzisa ulwelwesi lwangaphakathi (njengesikhwama sepulasitiki) ukuze kungabi namanzi, ngaphandle uma izici zesakhiwo socingo ngokwazo sezivele zinezici ezingangeni manzi.
(6) Amabhethri e-lithium kufanele alayishwe kuma-pallet ukuze agweme ukudlidliza okuqinile phakathi nenqubo yokuphatha, futhi onogada bakhona kufanele bavikele izinhlangothi eziqondile nezivundlile zamaphalethi;
(7) Ibhethri ye-lithium kufanele iqiniswe esitsheni, futhi indlela yokuqinisa namandla kufanele ihlangabezane nezidingo zezwe elingenisayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-09-2022