Njengamanje, kuyaqashelwa emhlabeni jikelele ukuthi ngaphezu kwama-80% e-carbon dioxide emhlabeni kanye nezinye izisi ezingcolisa umoya zivela ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla ezinsalela.Njengezwe elinenani eliphakeme kakhulu lokukhishwa kwe-carbon dioxide emhlabeni, ukukhishwa kwemboni yamandla yezwe lami kufinyelela ku-41%.Endabeni yokuthuthukiswa komnotho ngokushesha ezweni, ingcindezi yokukhishwa kwekhabhoni iyanda usuku nosuku.Ngakho-ke, ukuqeda ukuthembela emandleni ezinto ezimbiwa phansi, ukuthuthukisa ngamandla amasha amandla, kanye nokukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ahlanzekile, anekhabhoni ephansi kanye nokusebenza ngendlela efanele kubaluleke kakhulu ekufezekisweni komgomo wezwe wami wokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni.Ngo-2022, umthamo omusha wezwe lami ofakiwe wamandla omoya namandla okukhiqiza amandla e-photovoltaic azokweqa ama-kilowatts ayizigidi eziyi-100 unyaka wesithathu olandelanayo, afinyelele kuma-kilowatts ayizigidi eziyi-125, okubalelwa ku-82.2% wamandla avuselelwe kabusha, afinyelela irekhodi eliphezulu, futhi isibe indikimba eyinhloko yomthamo omusha wamandla kagesi wezwe lami .Amandla omoya omoya kanye namandla e-photovoltaic akhiqizwa minyaka yonke adlule ku-1 trillion kWh okokuqala ngqa, afinyelela ku-1.19 trillion kWh, okuwukunyuka konyaka ngama-21%.
Kodwa-ke, amandla omoya namandla e-photovoltaic ancike kakhulu esimweni sezulu, anezici zokungazinzi nokuguquguquka, futhi awakwazi ukufanisa izinguquko ezidingweni zohlangothi lwabasebenzisi, okwenza umehluko wesigodi esiphezulu somthwalo kugridi ube mkhulu kakhulu, kanye nomthombo. -ukulayisha ibhalansi imodeli ayinakusimama.Ikhono lokulinganisa nokulungisa isistimu yegridi yamandla idinga ukuthuthukiswa ngokushesha.Ngakho-ke, ngokusetshenziswa kwesistimu yokugcina amandla ehlanganiswe namandla avuselelekayo ngezikhathi ezithile njengamandla omoya nama-photovoltaics, ancike ekuxhumaneni nasekuxhumaneni komthombo, inethiwekhi, umthwalo kanye nesitoreji, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokusetshenziswa kwamandla ahlanzekile, ukunikeza umdlalo ogcwele umthamo wokulawula uhlangothi lomthwalo, futhi uphule inkambu enekhabhoni ephansi kanye nenkambu yamandla ahlanzekile., Ukunikezwa okwanele, kanye nezindleko eziphansi azikwazi ukumiswa kokubili, okuye kwaba isiqondiso esibalulekile sokuthuthukiswa emkhakheni wamandla amasha.
Ngokukhula okuqhubekayo kwengxenye yamandla omoya namandla okukhiqiza amandla e-photovoltaic ohlelweni lwamandla, ukufinyelela okumaphakathi kwamandla amakhulu okungahleliwe nangenakubikezelwa kwenza izinkinga zokulinganisa kwamandla nokulawula ukuzinza kwegridi yamandla zibe nzima kakhulu, kanye nokuphepha. yesistimu yamandla Ukugijima kuyinselele enkulu.Ukuhlanganiswa kweukugcinwa kwamandlaubuchwepheshe obunamandla okuphendula ngokushesha bungakwazi ukubona ngokuphumelelayo amandla namandla okulinganisela kwesistimu yamandla ngaphansi kwezimo ezihlukahlukene zokusebenza, ngaleyo ndlela kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuphephile nokongayo kwegridi yamandla kanye nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle kokusetshenziswa kwamandla omoya kanye nokukhiqizwa kwamandla e-photovoltaic.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-30-2023